It's the guidance back-end system that receives the sensory data about a particular wavelength it's programmed to perceive. The back-end itself calculates trajectory adjustments and conveys adjustments to either (depending on design choices): (1) the actuators controlling the fins, (2) thrusters, or (3) main thruster vector adjustments.
The above is the important technology itself and everything else, like its design being a particular way, looking Chinese, Russian, Martian, is absolutely irrelevant. It might as well be in a box. The difficulty is the above, not its looks.